TNPSC Group 1பாடத்திட்டம் 2026

TNPSC Group 1 பாடத்திட்டம் 2026 — Complete Topic-wise PDF

Complete TNPSC Group 1 (Combined Civil Services Examination - I (CCSE I) — Class I & Class II Gazetted Posts) syllabus with all units, topics, marks distribution, and subject-wise weightage. Practice with free online mock tests after each topic.

200 questions (Preliminary)
மொத்த மதிப்பெண்
300 marks (Preliminary); 1050 marks (Mains General Studies + Optional) + Oral Test
மொத்த மதிப்பெண்
3 hours (Preliminary)
தேர்வு நேரம்
2
தாள்கள்

TNPSC Group 1 தேர்வு சுருக்கம்

பதவிகள்
Deputy Collector, Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), Assistant Commissioner (CT), Divisional Officer (Fire & Rescue Services), Assistant Director (Social Welfare), and other Class I/II gazetted posts
கல்வி தகுதி
Any Bachelor's Degree from a recognized University
வயது வரம்பு
21–32 years for most posts (SC/ST up to 37 years; OBC — different rules apply)
மொத்த மதிப்பெண்
300 marks (Preliminary); 1050 marks (Mains General Studies + Optional) + Oral Test
தேர்வு முறை
Preliminary Examination (MCQ) → Main Examination (Descriptive) → Oral Test (Interview)
தேர்வு நேரம்
3 hours (Preliminary)

TNPSC Group 1 விரிவான பாடத்திட்டம் 2026

அனைத்து தாள்களுக்கும் யூனிட்-வாரியான தலைப்பு பட்டியல்

Preliminary Examination — General Studies

Objective type MCQ screening test. Merit list for Mains based on this score. All subjects at advanced graduate level.

200 Q
300 marks
1

History — India & Tamil Nadu (Advanced)

~30 Q
  • Pre-history, Harappan civilization, Vedic society & thought
  • Jainism, Buddhism — Doctrines, Spread, Decline
  • Mauryan Empire — Administration, Ashoka's Dhamma
  • Post-Mauryan period — Kushanas, Satavahanas, Gupta Age
  • Pallavas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas — Administration & culture
  • Medieval Bhakti & Sufi movements — Impact on society
  • Mughal Empire — Administration, Revenue system (Zabti)
  • Maratha Empire — Shivaji, Peshwas
  • Advent of Europeans, Battle of Plassey, Buxar
  • Governor-Generals and Viceroys of India
  • Social reform movements — Ram Mohan Roy, Vivekananda, Periyar
  • Indian National Movement — Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India
  • Constitutional development — 1919, 1935 Acts
  • Independence and Partition of India, 1947
  • Tamil Nadu history — Sangam polity, Chola naval power, Pallava art
2

Geography — India, Tamil Nadu & World

~25 Q
  • Physical geography — Geomorphology, Landforms, Plate tectonics
  • Climatology — Monsoon mechanism, Climate zones, Cyclones
  • Oceanography — Ocean currents, Tides, Marine resources
  • Indian rivers — Himalayan river systems, Peninsular rivers, Interlinking
  • Biogeography — Biomes, Biodiversity hotspots, Endemic species
  • Agriculture — Types of farming, Irrigation methods, Food security
  • Indian resources — Energy, Minerals, Forest cover
  • Tamil Nadu geography — Physiography, Districts, Rivers, Tanks, Reservoirs
  • Human geography — Population growth, Migration, Urbanization patterns
  • Economic geography — Industrial location factors, SEZs
  • World geography — Major passes, Straits, Volcanoes, Earthquake zones
  • Environmental geography — Global warming, Carbon credits, Paris Agreement
3

Indian Polity & Constitutional Law

~35 Q
  • Constitutional Assembly debates, Framing of Constitution
  • Preamble — Philosophical basis, Key words (Sovereign to Justice)
  • Fundamental Rights — Art. 12–35, Exceptions, Recent SC judgments
  • Fundamental Duties, DPSP — Classification, Enforceability
  • Union Executive — President, Powers (Absolute, Pocket veto), PM
  • Council of Ministers — Collective responsibility, No-confidence motion
  • Parliament — Powers, Committees, Anti-defection (10th Schedule)
  • Rajya Sabha special powers — State list bills, All-India Services
  • Emergency Provisions — Art. 352, 356, 360 — Comparative analysis
  • State Government — Governor's discretionary powers, President's rule
  • Judiciary — Appointment (Collegium), Judicial review, PIL, SAT
  • Constitutional Amendments — Key amendments (1st, 24th, 42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, 86th, 99th)
  • CAG, UPSC, Finance Commission, NHRC — Roles
  • Centre-State relations — Administrative, Financial, Legislative
  • Local Government — District Collector's role, Gram Panchayat
4

Economics — Macro & Development

~30 Q
  • National income — Concepts, Measurement methods, India's GDP structure
  • Economic growth vs development — HDI, MPI, Gini coefficient
  • Public finance — Budget, Types of deficit, Fiscal Responsibility Act
  • Monetary policy — RBI instruments, Liquidity adjustment, Inflation targeting
  • Banking — Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Cooperative banks, Payment banks
  • Agriculture — Cropping systems, MSP revision, PM-Kisan, e-NAM, FPOs
  • Industry — Sunrise sectors, PLI scheme, Semiconductor policy
  • International trade — Current account, Capital account, BoP, Exchange rate
  • WTO, IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank — Roles
  • Poverty estimation — Tendulkar, Rangarajan committees
  • Inclusive growth — MNREGA, Jan Dhan, Mudra, Startup India
  • Tamil Nadu economy — GSDP, Key industries, Export zones, IT corridors
5

Science & Technology — Advanced

~30 Q
  • Physics — Quantum mechanics basics, Nuclear energy (fission, fusion), Semiconductors
  • Chemistry — Organic chemistry applications, Nanomaterials, Green chemistry
  • Biology — Cell signaling, Molecular biology, Genetic engineering, Stem cells
  • Space science — ISRO milestones (Chandrayaan-3, Aditya L1, Gaganyaan), Global missions
  • IT & AI — Machine learning, Deep learning, LLMs, Data privacy laws
  • Biotechnology — CRISPR-Cas9, Gene therapy, mRNA vaccines
  • Defence technology — DRDO projects, Missiles (Agni, BrahMos), Kaveri engine
  • Health technology — Digital health, Telemedicine, AIIMS expansion
  • Environmental science — Carbon neutrality, Green hydrogen, EV policy
  • Agriculture technology — Precision farming, Drones, Soil sensors
6

Current Affairs — National & International

~30 Q
  • Union & State Government — New policies, Acts, Amendments 2024–25
  • Tamil Nadu Government — State schemes, Budget highlights
  • India's foreign policy — Bilateral relations, SCO, QUAD, BRICS
  • International organizations — UN reforms, NATO, G20 outcomes
  • Economy — RBI policy decisions, Budget highlights, New indices
  • Science & Environment — COP, IPCC reports, New discoveries
  • Sports — Olympic medals, Asian Games, National champions
  • Awards — Nobel, Bharat Ratna, Padma, Booker Prize
  • Appointments — Governors, Army Chiefs, CEC, CJI, Ambassadors
  • Social issues — Laws on women, Children, Tribal rights
7

General Tamil / General English

~20 Q
  • Tamil: புணர்ச்சி விதிகள், திருக்குறள், சங்க இலக்கியம், இலக்கண வினாக்கள்
  • Tamil: நவீன இலக்கியம், கவிதை நடை, உரைநடை வகைகள்
  • English: Comprehension, Vocabulary, Grammar (Tenses, Voice, Narration)
  • English: Idioms, Phrases, Error correction, Sentence rearrangement

Main Examination (Descriptive)

Descriptive written exam for shortlisted candidates. Includes General Studies papers and optional subjects.

1

Paper I — General Studies (Mains)

  • History of India (in depth) — Ancient, Medieval, Modern
  • History of Tamil Nadu — Political, Social, Cultural history
  • Indian Constitution & Governance — In depth analysis
  • Indian Economy & Development — Critical analysis
  • Science & Environment — Applied topics
  • Current Events with critical analysis
2

Paper II — Optional Subject (Mains)

  • Candidates choose ONE optional from: History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Geography, Public Administration, Tamil Literature, and others
  • Two papers on the chosen optional subject
  • Answers written in Tamil or English
3

Paper III — Tamil (Mains)

  • Essay writing in Tamil
  • Precis writing (சுருக்கம்)
  • Translation — English to Tamil
  • Tamil literature questions

மிக முக்கியமான தலைப்புகள்TNPSC Group 1

அதிக மதிப்பெண் கொண்ட தலைப்புகளை முதலில் படியுங்கள்

Indian Polity (Highest weightage ~35 Q)

Constitutional AmendmentsEmergency ProvisionsJudiciary IndependenceCentre-State RelationsLocal Bodies

History (Advanced level ~30 Q)

Maurya & Gupta AdministrationChola Naval PowerModern India ReformFreedom Struggle LeadersPost-Independence

Economics (~30 Q)

RBI Monetary ToolsWTO & International TradePoverty EstimationFiscal Deficit TypesTamil Nadu Economy

Science & Technology (~30 Q)

ISRO MissionsAI & LLMsCRISPR & BiotechnologyDefence DRDOGreen Energy Policy

Current Affairs (~30 Q)

G20 & India's RoleNew Laws & ActsState Government SchemesNobel & National AwardsKey Appointments

Mains Preparation Focus

Answer writing practiceOptional subject masteryTamil essayCritical analysis skillsTime management 200 words/answer

எப்படி தயாரிப்பதுTNPSC Group 1

பாடத்திட்டத்தை திறம்பட முடிக்க நிரூபிக்கப்பட்ட வழிமுறைகள்

1

Group 1 is a multi-stage exam. Your Preliminary score determines whether you write Mains. Focus exclusively on Prelims MCQ until you qualify — then shift gear for descriptive writing.

2

Polity and Current Affairs together contribute ~65 out of 200 questions in Prelims. These are your highest-return investment areas. Read Laxmikanth's Indian Polity cover-to-cover.

3

Group 1 History questions go beyond Samacheer textbooks. Read Bipin Chandra's "Modern India" and Tamil Nadu State textbooks (11th & 12th standard History).

4

For Science & Technology, subscribe to ISRO news, follow PIB, and read the Science & Technology section of The Hindu. Questions on AI, Biotechnology, and Space are increasingly common.

5

Current Affairs preparation should span 12 months before the exam. Group 1 questions often reference events from the previous full year. Maintain a handwritten digest.

6

For Mains, choose your optional subject early and master it completely. History, Polity, and Economics are popular choices because the syllabus overlaps with General Studies.

7

Take full 3-hour timed mock tests every weekend without interruption. Group 1 Prelims requires answering 200 questions in 3 hours — time management is as important as knowledge.

8

The Interview carries significant weight (50+ marks). After clearing Mains, work on communication, current awareness, and knowledge about the post you applied for.

TNPSC Group 1 பாடத்திட்டம் — கேள்விகள் & பதில்கள்

What is the structure of TNPSC Group 1 exam?

TNPSC Group 1 has three stages: (1) Preliminary Examination — 200 MCQ questions for 300 marks in 3 hours. This is used only for shortlisting; marks are not added to the final tally. (2) Main Examination — Descriptive papers including General Studies, Optional Subject (2 papers), and Tamil. (3) Oral Test (Interview). Final merit is based on Mains + Oral Test.

How many students appear for TNPSC Group 1 Prelims?

Typically 3–5 lakh candidates apply for TNPSC Group 1. About 20–25 times the vacancy count are shortlisted for Mains based on Prelims performance. With roughly 150–200 vacancies, about 4,000–5,000 candidates are called for Mains.

What is the cut-off for TNPSC Group 1 Prelims?

The Prelims cutoff is not officially published (it's just used for shortlisting). Based on trends, General category candidates typically need 150–180+ out of 300 to qualify for Mains, though this varies significantly with exam difficulty and vacancy count.

Which optional subjects are most popular for TNPSC Group 1 Mains?

History, Political Science, Economics, and Public Administration are the most popular optional subjects. Sociology and Geography are also chosen. Tamil Literature is ideal for strong Tamil students. The best optional is one where you have genuine interest and depth of knowledge.

How many years does it take to crack TNPSC Group 1?

Many successful candidates take 2–4 attempts. Preparation ideally takes 12–18 months of focused study. The high competition and multi-stage process means persistence is essential. Using platforms like VetriApp for consistent mock test practice and analytics significantly improves your chances.

Is coaching necessary for TNPSC Group 1?

Not mandatory, but structured guidance helps. Many self-study candidates clear Group 1 using the right books, online resources, and consistent practice. VetriApp provides question banks, timed mock tests, and subject analytics that replicate what coaching classes offer — available 24/7 without commuting.

இப்போதே பயிற்சி தொடங்குங்கள்TNPSC Group 1

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